BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative seed tender with a conveyor in an unload position.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inlet end portion of a conveyor positioned under an outlet of a container of the seed tender of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an upper end portion of a support arm supporting the conveyor of the seed tender of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternative upper end portion of a support arm supporting the conveyor of a seed tender.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the seed tender of FIG. 1 with the conveyor in a loading or self-fill mode.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the seed tender of FIG. 1 with the conveyor in a stored or transport position.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternative seed tender with a conveyor in an unload position.

FIG. 7A is a detailed view of an inlet end portion of the conveyor of FIG. 7.

FIG. 8 is a detailed perspective view of a portion of the articulated support arm of the seed tender of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is an alternative detailed perspective view of a portion of the articulated support arm of the seed tender of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a detailed perspective view of a portion of the articulated support arm of the seed tender of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10A is an alternative detailed perspective view of a portion of the articulated support arm of the seed tender of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10B is a section view of a portion of the articulated support arm of the seed tender of FIG. 7.

FIG. 11 is a detailed perspective view of an alternative articulated support arm.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the seed tender of FIG. 7 with the conveyor in a self-fill position.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the seed tender of FIG. 7 with the conveyor in a stored or transport position.

FIG. 14 shows an illustrative conveyor position control system.

FIG. 15 shows an illustrative hydraulic control system.

FIG. 16 shows an illustrative hydraulic float valve control system.

FIG. 17 is a simplified flow chart illustrating a control method or process executed by a controller when an “unload position” command is selected.

FIG. 18 is a simplified flow chart illustrating a control method or process executed by a controller when a “self-fill position” command is selected.

FIG. 19 is a simplified flow chart illustrating a control method or process executed by a controller when a “transport position” command is selected.

FIG. 20 is a simplified programming chart showing an operational boundary set.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative seed tender 100 where a conveyor 120 is in an unload position to unload seed from a container 110, such as a seed tank, into a receiving container, such as a seed bin of a planter, for example. The container 110 includes a dividing wall 116 separating front and rear hoppers 118a, 118b. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hopper 122 of an inlet end portion 124 of the conveyor 120 positioned under an outlet 112 of the container 110 when the conveyor 120 is in an unload position, such as the unload position shown in FIG. 1. It should be understood the conveyor 120 may be placed in any number of unload positions depending on the location and orientation of the seed tender 100 relative to the location and orientation of a receiving container, such as a seed bin of a planter, for example. Seed is discharged from the front and/or rear hopper 118a, 118b through the outlet 112 of the container 110 into the hopper 122 of the conveyor 120 and the seed is carried by the conveyor 120 to a discharge spout 126 at an outlet end portion 128 of the conveyor 120 where the seed is discharged.

The seed tender 100 includes a support arm 140 located under the conveyor 120 and configured to support the conveyor 120. The support arm 140 includes a lower end portion 142 movably coupled to a frame 102 and an upper end portion 144 coupled to a mid-portion 130 of the conveyor 120. The support arm 140 is configured to rotate about a generally vertical axis 146 and a generally horizontal axis 148 near the lower end portion 142. When the seed tender 100 is in an unload configuration, moving the support arm 140 around the vertical axis 146 moves the upper end portion 144 and the discharge spout 126 of the conveyor 120 generally in an arc in the direction of arrows 10, 12. When the seed tender 100 is in an unload configuration, moving the support arm 140 around the horizontal axis 148 moves the upper end portion 144 and the discharge spout 126 of the conveyor 120 up and down in the direction of arrows 14, 16. The seed tender 100 includes a swing actuator 150 configured to control the movement of the support arm 140 around the vertical axis 146 and a lift actuator 152 configured to control the movement of the support arm 140 around the horizontal axis 148. The swing actuator 150 and the lift actuator 152 are operatively coupled to the conveyor 120 as further described herein. In this illustrative embodiment, the actuators 150, 152 are hydraulic cylinders. In other embodiments, the actuators 150, 152 may be linear actuators, motors, or any other type of actuator configured to move the support arm 140 as described herein. Movement of the support arm 140, and thereby the conveyor 120, may be controlled by an operator by entering command inputs, such as by activating buttons or switches, into a controller for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the swing actuator 150 to move the discharge spout 126 in the directions of arrows 10, 12, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the lift actuator 152 to raise and lower the discharge spout 126 in the directions of arrows 14, 16, for example.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the upper end portion 144 of the support arm 140 detailing the conveyor 120 movably coupled to the support arm 140. The conveyor 120 is configured to rotate about a generally vertical axis 154 and a generally horizontal axis 156. In some embodiments, support arm 140 may be a parallel linkage to maintain the orientation of the vertical axis 154. A rotation actuator 162 and a tilt actuator 164 are operatively coupled to the support arm 140 and the conveyor 120. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 162 is mounted the support arm 140 and is coupled the conveyor 120 with a chain 166 and a pair of sprockets 168, 170. The chain 166 and sprockets 168, 170 reduce the rotational speed and increase the torque transmitted to the conveyor 120. When energized, the rotation actuator 162 is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 120 around the vertical axis 154 in the directions of arrows 42, 44. When energized, the tilt actuator 164 is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 120 around the horizontal axis 156 in the directions of arrows 46, 48. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 162 is a hydraulic motor and the tilt actuator 164 is a hydraulic cylinder. In other embodiments, the actuators 162, 164 may be linear actuators, motors, or any other type of actuator configured to move the conveyor 120 as described herein.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternative upper end portion 144′ of a support arm 140′ showing the conveyor 120 movably coupled to the support arm 140′. A rotation actuator 162′ and a tilt actuator 164′ are operatively coupled to the support arm 140′ and the conveyor 120. Similar to the actuators 162, 164 shown in FIG. 3 and described above, the rotation actuator 162′ is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 120 around the vertical axis 154 and the tilt actuator 164′ is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 120 around the horizontal axis 156. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 162′ is a helical hydraulic rotary actuator and the tilt actuator 164′ is a hydraulic cylinder. Helical hydraulic rotary actuators are generally capable of operating at lower speeds than hydraulic motors and have higher torque capabilities. Utilizing a helical hydraulic rotary actuator instead of a hydraulic motor eliminates the need for a chain and sprockets, belt and pulleys, or gears to couple the actuator to the driven device.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, when the conveyor 120 is in an unload position, the rotation actuator 162 and/or the tilt actuator 164 may need to be in a “float mode” where the conveyor 120 is free to rotate about the vertical axis 154 and/or the horizontal axis 156 to prevent binding of the support arm 140. When in float mode, the actuators 162, 164 are not energized or locked, and therefore, will not move the conveyor 120 or prevent the conveyor 120 from moving. In the case of hydraulic actuators, the float mode will allow hydraulic fluid to freely pass in and out of the actuators 162, 164 allowing free movement of the actuator when a force is applied to the conveyor 120, for example. When the conveyor 120 in an unload position, where the hopper 122 of the conveyor 120 is positioned under the outlet 112 of the container 110, an operator may need to reposition the conveyor 120 in order to reach a receiving container, for example. The operator may control the movement of the conveyor 120 by selectively energizing the swing actuator 150 and/or the lift actuator 152. If the actuators 162, 164 are not in the float mode, the actuators 162, 164 may prevent the desired movement of the conveyor 120 and/or cause the seed tender 100 to be damaged. Similarly, in some embodiments, when the conveyor 120 is in an unload position, the rotation actuator 162′ and/or the tilt actuator 164′, see FIG. 4, may be placed in the float mode allowing the conveyor 120 to move freely around the vertical axis 154 and/or the horizontal axis 156.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the illustrative seed tender 100 with the conveyor 120 in a loading or self-fill mode where the hopper 122 of the conveyor 120 is positioned to receive seed and the discharge spout 126 is positioned to discharge seed into the container 110. The seed is directed into the hopper 122 and the seed is carried by the conveyor 120 to the discharge spout 126 where the seed is discharged into the container 110. When the seed tender 100 is in the self-fill mode, or other configuration where the hopper 122 of the conveyor 120 is not positioned under the outlet 112 of the container 110, energizing the swing actuator 150 moves the support arm 140 around the vertical axis 146, see FIG. 2, thereby moving the upper end portion 144 and the conveyor 120 generally in an arc in the directions of arrows 18, 20. Additionally, when the seed tender 100 is in the self-fill mode, or other configuration where the hopper 122 of the conveyor 120 is not positioned under the outlet 112 of the container 110, energizing the lift actuator 152 moves the support arm 140 around the horizontal axis 148, see FIG. 2, thereby moving the upper end portion 144 and the conveyor 120 up and down in the directions of arrows 22, 24. Movement of the conveyor 120 may be controlled by an operator by entering command inputs into a controller, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the rotation actuator 162 to rotate the conveyor 120 around the vertical axis 154 to position the discharge spout 126 and/or the hopper 122, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the tilt actuator 164 to rotate the conveyor 120 around the horizontal axis 156 to raise the discharge spout 126 and lower the hopper 122 or lower the discharge spout 126 and raise the hopper 122, for example. In some embodiments, the tilt actuator 164 may be used to support the inlet end portion 124 above the ground eliminating the need for a support structure under the inlet end portion 124. In some embodiments, the hopper 122 is constructed of a flexible material and is configured to be raised and lowered to clear the outlet 112 of the container 110 when the conveyor 120 is moved from the unload position to the self-fill position, for example. The hopper 122 may include a hopper actuator configured to raise and lower the hopper 122.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the illustrative seed tender 100 with the conveyor 120 in a stored or transport position. The stored or transport configuration minimizes the width of the seed tender 100 for over the road movement and the overall footprint of the seed tender 100 for storage. The support arm 140 may rest on a front conveyor rest 158 as shown in FIG. 6, or a rear conveyor rest 160 thereby supporting the conveyor 120 for transport. The rests 158, 160 may include one or more latches or other devices to secure the conveyor 120 in the stored or transport position.

Methods of controlling the complex movement of the conveyor 120 involving multiple actuators are described herein. Referring to FIG. 1, controlling the movement of the conveyor 120 on the seed tender 100 may involve the operator entering multiple command inputs, such as activating buttons or switches, into a controller for example. For complex movement of the conveyor 120 involving multiple actuators, the command inputs must be entered in the correct sequence and for the correct durations to correctly position the conveyor 120 while avoiding obstacles such as the conveyor rests 158, 160, the container 110, and/or the fender 172. When in unload mode, the conveyor 120 rotates around the inlet end portion 124 of the conveyor 120 which is positioned under the outlet 112 of the container 110. When the inlet end portion 124 of the conveyor 120 is in an inclined orientation under the container 110, the top of the conveyor 120 may clear the container 110 when positioned perpendicular to the container 110 as shown if FIG. 1. However, since the general shape of the container 110 is rectangular, the top of the conveyor 120 may contact the front or rear corners of the container 110 as the outlet end portion 128 of the conveyor 120 is rotated forwards or backwards in the directions of arrows 10, 12. To clear the front or rear corners of the container 110 the outlet end portion 128 of the conveyor 120 may need to be lowered in the direction of arrow 16 by the operator. Additionally, the bottom of the conveyor 120 may clear the fenders 172 when positioned on an angle towards the front or the rear of the seed tender 100 but the conveyor 120 may contact the fender 172 when positioned perpendicular to the container 110 if the operator does not raise the outlet end portion 128 of the conveyor 120 in the direction of arrow 14.

Another challenging task requiring the complex movement of the conveyor 120 involves undocking of the conveyor 120 from one of the conveyor rests 158, 160 after transport, see FIG. 6. Undocking the conveyor 120 may include moving the conveyor 120 up to clear the rests 158, 160 while avoiding contacting the container 110 while also moving the conveyor 120 out of the transport position. An operator must also dock the conveyor 120 into one of the conveyor rests 158, 160 before transport. Docking the conveyor 120 may involve moving the conveyor 120 down to clear the container 110 while clearing the rests 158, 160 while also moving the conveyor 120 into the transport position. When moving the conveyor 120 into the transport position, an operator may accidentally overshoot the rests 158, 160 requiring the operator to reverse the movement of the conveyor 120.

Positioning the conveyor 120 in and out of self-fill mode also involves the complex movement of the conveyor 120 and includes multiple operator inputs, see FIG. 5. The operator may need to undock the conveyor 120 from the front or rear rest 158, 168. The operator needs to position the conveyor 120 at about a 45° angle to relative to the front or rear of the container 110. The operator may need to uncouple the inlet end portion 124 of the conveyor 120 to allow the inlet end portion 124 to swing out from under the container 110. Once uncoupled, the inlet end portion 124 needs to be raised above the fender 172 and other components of the seed tender 100 and moved out from under the container 110. Next, the conveyor 120 needs to be positioned so the outlet end portion 128 of the conveyor 120 is positioned above the front or rear hopper 118a, 118b which the operator wishes to dispense seed into.

In this illustrative embodiment, the seed tender 100 includes a sensor system that may include one or more sensors and/or switches capable of detecting the position on the conveyor 120 and/or the support arm 140. Additionally, the sensor system may include one or more sensors capable of detecting the container 110, fender 172, and/or the conveyor rests 158, 160 as well as other components of the seed tender 100. The sensor system may also include one or more sensors capable of detecting other obstacles such as personnel and other pieces of equipment that the conveyor 120 and/or the support arm 140 may encounter when the conveyor 120 is moving. The sensor system may be part of a control system and may send signals to a controller. The control system may prevent an operator from moving the conveyor 120 in a direction and/or into a position that would cause the conveyor 120 and/or the support arm 140 to contact components of the seed tender 100, personnel, or another object. In some embodiments, one or more of the actuators 150, 152, 162, 164 may be feedback actuators where the actuator includes one or more position sensors and/or switches configured to detect the position of the actuator. Feedback actuators may include sensors such as potentiometers, hall sensors, or optical feedback sensors, for example. Feedback actuators enable enhanced control capabilities and superior resolution for applications that require positional control, tracking, or syncing. In some embodiments, the feedback actuators may be hydraulic cylinders having a hall sensor, extending within the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a magnet located outside of the cylinder rod. As the cylinder rod moves within the hydraulic cylinder, the hall sensor detects the magnet and outputs a signal indicating the position of the cylinder rod. The sensors and/or switches of a feedback actuator may send signals to a controller. The sensors and/or switches of a feedback actuator may be used to set position limits to prevent the conveyor 120 and/or the support arm 140 from contacting components of the seed tender 100 such as the container 110, fender 172, and/or the conveyor rests 158, 160.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternative illustrative seed tender 500 where a conveyor 520 is in an unload position to unload seed from a container 510, such as a seed tank, into a receiving container, such as a seed bin of a planter, for example. The container 510 includes a dividing wall 516 separating front and rear hoppers 518a, 518b. A hopper 522 of an inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 positioned under an outlet 512 of the container 510 when the conveyor 520 is in the unload configuration, such as the unload position shown in FIG. 7. It should be understood the conveyor 520 may be placed in any number of unload positions depending on the location and orientation of the seed tender 500 relative to the location and orientation of a receiving container, such as a seed bin of a planter, for example. Seed is discharged from the front and/or rear hopper 518a, 518b through the outlet 512 of the container 510 into the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 and the seed is carried by the conveyor 520 to a discharge spout 526 at an outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 where the seed is discharged. Additional details of the construction and operation of seed tenders may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 10,150,400 incorporated herein by reference.

FIG. 7A is a detailed view of the inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 in the unload configuration. The inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 includes a ball 530 configured to engage a socket 532 when the conveyor 520 is in the unload configuration. In this illustrative embodiment, a sensor or switch 534 is located near the socket 532 and is configured to detect when the conveyor 520 is in the unloading position. In some embodiments, the sensor or switch 534 may be a proximity sensor. The socket 532 may include a latch 536 configured to secure the ball 530 in the socket 532 when the conveyor 520 is in the unload configuration.

FIGS. 8-10 are detailed perspective views of an articulated support arm 540. Referring to FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the seed tender 500 includes an articulated support arm 540 located above the conveyor 520 and configured to support the conveyor 520 from the side 514 of the container 510. The articulated support arm 540 includes a support bracket assembly 542, an inner support arm or lift arm assembly 544, and an outer support arm or swivel arm 546. The support bracket assembly 544 includes a fixed bracket 548 secured to the upper left side wall 514 of the container 510 and generally aligned with the dividing wall 516 separating the front and rear hoppers 518a, 518b. A vertical pin or shaft 550 rotatably couples a rotating bracket 552 to the fixed bracket 548. A sprocket 554 is coupled to a bottom portion 556 of the rotating bracket 552.

Referring to FIGS. 8-10, the lift arm assembly 544 includes parallel spaced upper and lower support arms 558, 560 having respective inner end portions 562, 564, pivotally connected to a U-shaped portion 566 of the rotating bracket 552 by a pair of pivot pins or bolts 568. The support arms 558, 560 have outer end portions 570, 572 pivotally connected to a C-shaped end bracket 574 by a pair of pivot pins or bolts 576. A lift actuator 578, such as a hydraulic actuator or hydraulic cylinder for example, is pivotally connected with pins or bolts 580 to a flange 582 coupled to the upper support arm 558 and a flange 584 connected to the lower support arm 560. The lift actuator 578 is operatively coupled to the conveyor 520 as further described herein. The lift actuator 578 is described herein as a hydraulic cylinder but may be other types of actuators such as a linear actuator, for example. The parallel support arms 558, 560 are configured for vertical rotational movement around the pivot pins or bolts 568 in a vertical plane. The support arms 558, 560 remain substantially parallel as they pivot on the pivot pins or bolts 568, 576. Extension of the rod 586 of the lift actuator 578 moves the outer end portions 570, 572 of the support arms 558, 560 and the end bracket 574 vertically upward. Retraction of the rod 586 of the lift actuator 578 moves the outer end portions 570, 572 of the support arms 558, 560 and the end bracket 574 vertically downward. Due to the parallel movement of the support arms 558, 560, the orientation of the end bracket 574 is maintained while the end bracket 574 moves up and down. Energizing the lift actuator 578 while the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510 raises and lowers the outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 generally in the directions of arrows 30, 32, see FIG. 7.

The swivel arm 546 has an inner end portion 588 movably connected to the end bracket 574 by a vertical pin or shaft 590. The swivel arm 546 is configured to rotate or swing in a horizontal plane around the central axis of the pin or shaft 590. A U-shaped bracket or clevis 592 is supported by a shaft 594 from the outer end portion 596 of the swivel arm 546. The clevis 592 is connected by a pin 598 to a pair of flanges 600 secured to a curved reinforcing plate 602 attached to the tubular housing 604 of the conveyor 520. Flanges 600 are generally located at the center of mass of conveyor 520. The conveyor 520 is suspended from the swivel arm 546 and is configured to rotate around the central axis of the shaft 594 in the directions of arrows 50, 52 and the central axis of the pin 598 in the directions of arrows 54, 56.

Referring again to FIGS. 8-10, the lift arm assembly 544 of the articulated support arm 540 is configured for horizontal rotational movement around the central axis of the shaft 550. The lift arm assembly 544 is rotated by a swing actuator 608, such as a hydraulic actuator or hydraulic cylinder for example. The swing actuator 608 is operatively coupled to the conveyor 520 as further described herein. The swing actuator 608 is described herein as a hydraulic cylinder but may be other types of actuators such as a linear actuator or motor, for example. The swing actuator 608 has a rod 610 connected to an elongated rack 612 having teeth 614 which engage the teeth 616 of the sprocket 554. Energizing the swing actuator 608 rotates the sprocket 554 which rotates the lift arm assembly 544 around the central axis of the shaft 550. Energizing the swing actuator 608 while the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510 moves the outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 generally in an arc in the directions of arrows 26, 28, see FIG. 7.

The swivel arm 546 of the articulated support arm 540 is configured for horizontal rotational movement around the central axis of the shaft 590. The swivel arm 546 is rotated by a swivel arm actuator 618, such as a hydraulic actuator or hydraulic cylinder for example. FIG. 10A is a perspective view of a portion of the articulated support arm 540 and FIG. 10B is a section view of a portion of the articulated support arm 540. In this illustrative embodiment, the swivel arm actuator 618 includes a rod 618a connected to an elongated rack 618b having teeth 618c which engage the teeth 618d of the sprocket 618e. The swivel arm actuator 618 is operatively coupled to the conveyor 520 as further described herein. Energizing the swivel arm actuator 618 rotates the sprocket 618e which rotates the swivel arm 546 around the central axis of the shaft 590. The swivel arm actuator 618 is described herein as a hydraulic cylinder but may be other types of actuators such as a linear actuator or a motor, for example. While the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510, such as when the conveyor 520 is positioned for unloading for example, the swivel arm actuator 618 must be in a float mode to prevent binding of the articulated support arm 540. When in float mode, the swivel arm 546 is free to rotate about the central axis of the shaft 590. When in float mode, the actuator 618 is not energized or locked, and therefore, will not move the swivel arm 546 or prevent the swivel arm 546 from moving. In the case of hydraulic actuators, the float mode will allow hydraulic fluid to freely pass in and out of the actuator allowing free movement of the actuator when a force is applied. Referring to FIG. 7A, when the conveyor 520 is in the unloading position with the ball 530 secured in the socket 532, the sensor or switch 534 sends a signal to a control system and the control system puts the swivel arm actuator 618 into a float mode in response to the signal from the sensor or switch 534. In some embodiments, the sensor or switch 534 may complete or break an electric circuit when the ball 530 is secured in the socket 532.

Referring to FIG. 10, a rotation actuator 620 and a tilt actuator 622 are operatively coupled to the swivel arm 546 and the conveyor 520. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 620 is mounted the swivel arm 546 and is coupled the conveyor 520 with a chain 624 and a pair of sprockets 626, 628. The chain 624 and sprockets 626, 628 reduce the rotational speed and increase the torque transmitted to the conveyor 520. When energized, the rotation actuator 620 is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the shaft 594. When energized, the tilt actuator 622 is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the pin 598. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 620 is a hydraulic motor and the tilt actuator 622 is a hydraulic cylinder. In other embodiments, the actuators 620, 622 may be linear actuators, motors, or any other type of actuator configured to move the conveyor 520 as described herein. While the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510, see FIGS. 7 and 7A, the rotation actuator 620 and the tilt actuator 622 must be in a float mode where the conveyor 520 is free to rotate about the central axis of the shaft 594 and the central axis of the pin 598 to prevent binding of the articulated support arm 540. When in float mode, the conveyor 520 is free to rotate about the central axis of the shaft 594 and the central axis of the pin 598. When in float mode, the actuator 618 is not energized or locked, and therefore, will not move the swivel arm 546 or prevent the swivel arm 546 from moving.

Movement of the articulated support arm 540, and thereby the conveyor 520, may be controlled by an operator by entering command inputs, such as by activating buttons or switches, into a controller for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the swing actuator 608 to move the discharge spout 526 in the directions of arrows 26, 28, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the lift actuator 578 to raise and lower the discharge spout 526 in the directions of arrows 30, 62, for example.

FIG. 11 is a detailed perspective view of an alternative swivel arm 546′ and the conveyor 520 with an alternative rotation actuator 620′. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 620′ is mounted the swivel arm 546′ and is coupled the conveyor 520. The alternative swivel arm 546′ and rotation actuator 620′ function similarly to the swivel arm 546 and rotation actuator 620 described above. When energized, the rotation actuator 620′ is configured to control the movement of the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the rotation actuator 620′. In this illustrative embodiment, the rotation actuator 620′ is a helical hydraulic rotary actuator. Helical hydraulic rotary actuators are generally capable of operating at lower speeds than hydraulic motors and have higher torque capabilities. Utilizing a helical hydraulic rotary actuator instead of a hydraulic motor eliminates the need for a chain and sprockets, belt and pulleys, or gears to couple the actuator to the driven device.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the illustrative seed tender 500 with the conveyor 520 in a self-fill mode where the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is positioned to receive seed and the discharge spout 526 is positioned to discharge seed into the container 510. The seed is directed into the hopper 522 and the seed is carried by the conveyor 520 to the discharge spout 526 where the seed is discharged into the container 510. When the seed tender 500 is in the self-fill mode, or other configuration where the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is not positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510, energizing the swing actuator 608 moves the articulated support arm 540 around the central axis of the shaft 550, see FIGS. 8 and 9, thereby moving the conveyor 520 generally in an arc in the directions of arrows 34, 36. Additionally, when the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is not positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510, energizing the lift actuator 578 moves the lift arm assembly 544 thereby raising and lowering the conveyor 520 in the directions of arrows 38, 40. When the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is not positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510, energizing the swivel arm actuator 618 rotates the swivel arm 546 of the articulated support arm 540 around the central axis of the shaft 590, see FIG. 10. The swivel arm actuator 618 may be used to help position the conveyor 520. When the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is not positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510, energizing the rotation actuator 620 rotates the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the shaft 594, see FIG. 10, and energizing the tilt actuator 622 rotates the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the pin 598. The rotation actuator 620 and the tilt actuator 622 may be used to help position the conveyor 520. In some embodiments, the hopper 522 is constructed of a flexible material and is configured to be raised and lowered to clear the outlet 512 of the container 510 when the conveyor 520 is moved from the unload position the self-fill position, for example. The hopper 522 may include a hopper actuator configured to raise and lower the hopper 522.

Movement of the conveyor 520 may be controlled by an operator by entering command inputs into a controller, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the swivel arm actuator 618 to rotate the swivel arm 546 around the central axis of the shaft 590 thereby moving the conveyor 520 to position the discharge spout 526 and/or the hopper 522, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the rotation actuator 620 to rotate the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the shaft 594 to position the discharge spout 526 and/or the hopper 522, for example. An operator may enter a command input into a controller to energize the tilt actuator 622 to rotate the conveyor 520 around the central axis of the pin 598 to raise the discharge spout 526 and lower the hopper 522 or lower the discharge spout 526 and raise the hopper 522, for example. In some embodiments, the tilt actuator 622 may be used to support the inlet end portion 524 above the ground eliminating the need for a support structure under the inlet end portion 524.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the illustrative seed tender 500 with the conveyor 520 in a stored or transport position. The stored or transport configuration minimizes the width of the seed tender 500 for over the road movement and the overall footprint of the seed tender 500 for storage. The conveyor 520 may rest on a front conveyor rest 630 as shown in FIG. 13, or a rear conveyor rest 632, thereby supporting the conveyor 520 for transport. The rests 630, 632 may include one or more latches or other devices to secure the conveyor 520 in the stored or transport position.

Methods of controlling the complex movement of the conveyor 520 involving multiple actuators are described herein. Referring to FIG. 7, controlling the movement of the conveyor 520 on a seed tender 500 may involve the operator entering multiple command inputs, such as activating buttons or switches, into a controller for example. For complex movement of the conveyor 520 involving multiple actuators, the command inputs must be entered in the correct sequence and for the correct durations to correctly position the conveyor 520 while avoiding obstacles such as the conveyor rests 630, 632, the container 510, and/or the fender 634. When in unload mode, the conveyor 520 rotates around the inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 which is positioned under the outlet 512 of the container 510. When the inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 is in an inclined orientation under the container 510 the top of the conveyor 520 may clear the container 510 when positioned perpendicular to the container 510, as shown if FIG. 7. However, since the general shape of the container 510 is rectangular, the top of the conveyor 520 may contact the front or rear corners of the container 510 as the outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 is rotated forwards or backwards in the directions of arrows 26, 28. To clear the front or rear corners of the container 510 the outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 may need to be lowered in the direction of arrow 32 by the operator. Additionally, the bottom of the conveyor 520 may clear the fender 634 when positioned on an angle towards the front or the rear of the seed tender 500, but the conveyor 520 may contact the fender 634 when positioned perpendicular to the container 510 if the operator does not raise the outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 in the direction of arrow 30.

Another challenging task requiring the complex movement of the conveyor 520 involves undocking of the conveyor 520 from one of the conveyor rests 630, 632 after transport, see FIG. 13. Undocking the conveyor 520 may include moving the conveyor 520 up to clear the rests 630, 632 while avoiding contacting the container 510 while also moving the conveyor 520 out of the transport position. An operator must also dock the conveyor 520 into one of the conveyor rests 630, 632 before transport. Docking the conveyor 520 may involve moving the conveyor 520 down to clear the container 510 while clearing the rests 630, 632 while also moving the conveyor 520 into the transport position. When moving the conveyor 520 into the transport position, an operator may accidentally overshoot the rests 630, 632 requiring the operator to reverse the movement of the conveyor 520.

Positioning the conveyor 520 in and out of self-fill mode also involves the complex movement of the conveyor 520 and includes multiple operator inputs, see FIG. 12. The operator may need to undock the conveyor 520 from the front or rear rest 630, 632. The operator needs to position the conveyor 520 at about a 45° angle to relative to the front or rear of the container 510. The operator may need to uncouple the inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 to allow the inlet end portion 524 to swing out from under the container 510. Once uncoupled, the inlet end portion 524 needs to be raised above the fender 634 and other components of the seed tender 500 and moved out from under the container 510. Next, the conveyor 520 needs to be positioned so the outlet end portion 528 of the conveyor 520 is positioned above the front or rear hopper 518a, 518b which the operator wishes to dispense seed into.

In this illustrative embodiment, the seed tender 500 includes a sensor system that may include one or more sensors and/or switches capable of detecting the position on the conveyor 520 and/or the articulated support arm 540. Additionally, the sensor system may include one or more sensors capable of detecting the container 510, fender 634, and/or the conveyor rests 630, 632 as well as other components of the seed tender 500. The sensor system may also include one or more sensors capable of detecting other obstacles such as personnel and other pieces of equipment that the conveyor 520 and/or the articulated support arm 540 may encounter when the conveyor 520 is moving. The sensor system may be part of a control system and may send signals to a controller. The control system may prevent an operator from moving the conveyor 520 in a direction and/or into a position that would cause the conveyor 520 and/or the articulated support arm 540 to contact components of the seed tender 500, personnel, or another object.

In some embodiments, control valves supply and control the flow of hydraulic fluid to the actuators. In some embodiments, the control valves are proportional control valves. In some embodiments, a hydraulic valve bank supplies the hydraulic fluid to and controls multiple actuators. Intermittently energizing more than one actuator at a time can speed up or slow down the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid to each actuator. The speed of each actuator may be monitored and when paired with proportional control valves, the speed of each actuator may be adjusted automatically. Proportional control valves may allow an operator or a control system to slow the movement when approaching a preset limit or an obstacle, or to prevent a collision. Slowing the movement may also alert an operator to a potential or imminent collision.

In some embodiments, one or more of the actuators 578, 608, 618, 620, 622 may be feedback actuators where the actuator includes one or more position sensors and/or switches configured to detect the position of the actuator. The sensors and/or switches of a feedback actuator may send signals to a controller. Feedback actuators may include sensors such as potentiometers, hall sensors, or optical feedback sensors, for example. Feedback actuators enable enhanced control capabilities and superior resolution for applications requiring positional control, tracking, or syncing. In some embodiments, the feedback actuators may be hydraulic cylinders having a hall sensor, extending within the cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a magnet located outside of the cylinder rod. As the cylinder rod moves within the hydraulic cylinder, the hall sensor detects the magnet and outputs a signal indicating the position of the cylinder rod. The sensors and/or switches of a feedback actuator may send signals to a controller. The sensors and/or switches of a feedback actuator may be used to set position limits to prevent the conveyor 520 and/or the articulated support arm 540 from contacting components of the seed tender 500 such as the container 510, fender 634, and/or the conveyor rests 630, 632.

FIG. 14 shows an illustrative conveyor position control system 700. FIG. 15 shows an illustrative control system 710 including a controller 712, such as a PLC for example, communicating with a feedback actuator 714 and a normally closed three position four-way valve 716. This type of valve may be used to control the swing actuator 150, 608 and/or the lift actuator 152, 578 on the seed tender 100, 500. FIG. 15 only shows a single actuator and a single valve for simplicity. Multiple actuators and valves can be connected and controlled simultaneously by a single controller.

FIG. 16 shows an illustrative conveyor position control system 720 including a controller 722, such as a PLC for example, communicating with a sensor or switch 724 and a feedback actuator 726, and a hydraulic valve block 728 including a normally open three position four-way valve 730 in series with a normally open two position four-way valve 732. The combination of a normally open three position four-way valve 730 in series with a normally open two position four-way valve 732 may form a “hydraulic float valve.” When both the normally open three position four-way valve 730 and the normally open two position four-way valve 732 are open, the hydraulic float valve is in a “float mode.” When the hydraulic float valve is in the float mode, the hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor 726 is allowed to “float” or move freely and hydraulic fluid is allowed to flow back to the hydraulic power unit reservoir. In this illustrative embodiment, if there is a loss of power and/or control of the three position four-way valve 730 and the two position four-way valve 732, the three position four-way valve 730 and the two position four-way valve 732 will return to their normally open positions and the hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor 726 will be allowed to float. The system may also include a latch 536 configured to secure the ball 530 in the socket 532 when the conveyor 520 is in the unload configuration and a sensor or switch 534 configured to detect the position of the conveyor 520, see FIGS. 7 and 7A. When the sensor or switch 534 detects the conveyor 520 is in an unload position it will deenergize the normally open two position four-way valve which allows hydraulic fluid to float through the three position four-way valve which allows actuators 618, 620, and/or 622 to float or move freely. When the conveyor 520 is unlatched and the ball 530 is removed from the socket 532, the sensor or switch 534 completes the circuit to the two position four-way valve and locks the hydraulic cylinder or hydraulic motor in place. Then, movement of the conveyor 520 may be controlled by an operator by entering command inputs into a controller, for example. Command inputs may be entered into a controller by activating buttons or switches, for example. Based on the operator's inputs, power is applied to the three position four-way valve and temporarily removed from the two position four-way valve to allow flow to the three position four-way valve. FIG. 16 only shows a single actuator and two valves for simplicity. Multiple actuators and valves can be connected and controlled simultaneously by a single controller.

The illustrative flow charts, FIGS. 17-19, are illustrative examples of how the control programming may operate. It is to be understood there are many alternative ways to organize the programming logic to execute the commands. Key terms used in the flow charts are defined herein.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 17-19, the conveyor 120 is in an “unload position” when the hopper 122 of the conveyor 120 is positioned under an outlet 112 of the container 110 and the discharge spout 126 of the conveyor 120 is positioned to discharge seed into a receiving container, such as a seed bin of a planter, for example. Referring to FIG. 1, the conveyor 120 is in the “unload hovering position” when the inlet end portion 124 of the conveyor 120 is above the fender 172 and below the container 110. The unload hovering position at least partially defines an angle or range of angles where the inlet end portion 124 can be moved into or out of an unload position under the container 110. It should be noted it may be necessary to have multiple hovering positions at various conveyor positions to move the inlet end portion 124 below the container 110 and above the fender 172. For simplicity, only one unload hovering position is indicated in the flow charts. The conveyor 120 is in the “parallel position” when the conveyor 120 is approximately parallel to the container 110 and the parallel position ensures the conveyor 120 is clear from the container 110 and other portions of the seed tender 100. Referring to FIG. 5, the conveyor 120 is in the “self-fill position” when the outlet end portion 128 is positioned above the container 110 and the inlet end portion 124 is positioned to receive seed. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 6, the conveyor 120 is in the “transport position” when the conveyor 120 is in one of the conveyor rests 158, 160. The conveyor 120 is in the “rest hovering position” when the lift actuator 152 supports the conveyor 120 above one of the conveyor rests 158, 160 and below the container 110.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 17-19, the conveyor 520 is in an “unload position” when the hopper 522 of the conveyor 520 is positioned under an outlet 512 of the container 510 and the discharge spout 526 of the conveyor 520 is positioned to discharge seed into a receiving container, such as a seed bin of a planter, for example. The conveyor 520 is in an “unload hovering position” when the inlet end portion 524 of the conveyor 520 is above the fender 634 and below the container 510. The unload hovering position at least partially defines an angle or range of angles where the inlet end portion 524 can be moved into or out of an unload position under the container 510. It should be noted it may be necessary to have multiple hovering positions at various conveyor positions to move the inlet end portion 524 below the container 510 and above the fender 634. For simplicity, only one unload hovering position is indicated in the flow charts. The conveyor 520 is in the “parallel position” when the conveyor 520 is approximately parallel to the container 510 and the parallel position ensures the conveyor 520 is clear from the container 510 and other portions of the seed tender 500. Referring to FIG. 12, the conveyor 520 is in the “self-fill position” when the outlet end portion 528 is positioned above the container 510 and the inlet end portion 524 is positioned to receive seed. Referring to FIGS. 9 and 13, the conveyor 520 is in the “transport position” when the conveyor 520 is in one of the conveyor rests 630, 632. The conveyor 520 is in the “rest hovering position” when the lift actuator 578 supports the conveyor 520 above one of the conveyor rests 630, 632 and below the container 510.

Methods of automatically controlling the complex movement of the conveyor 120 involving a control system and multiple actuators are described herein. FIG. 17 is a simplified flow chart illustrating a control method or process executed by a controller when an “unload position” command is selected. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 17, an operator may select an “unload position” command to automatically move the conveyor 120 to a predefined unload position, such as a factory pre-set for example, or an unload position set previously by an operator using a “learn” command to save the position in the control system. The unload position command automatically moves the conveyor 120 from any position into an unload position. This may be a typical location the conveyor moves to for the operator to take over control of an unload operation into their planter. For example, an operator with a large center fill planter may set the conveyor to go to a raised position perpendicular to the seed tender. Alternatively, an operator with a box planter or drill may set the conveyor to go to a lower position at an angle to the seed tender, so they can start on one end of the planter and unload from one side to the other. Multiple conveyor positions may be programmed by moving the conveyor to their desired position and using a “learn” command to save the position. The transport position may be rewritable where saving a new unload position would overwrite an old unload position. The programmed unload position may be password protected to prevent unauthorized personnel from programming an unload position. To ensure safety, an operator may need to hold a switch, for example, in an activated position for the duration of any automatic operation. If the operator releases the switch before the automatic operation is completed, the control system would stop the operation. Once the operator reactivates the switch, the control system would resume the automatic operation. The control system may include a jog function where the conveyor 120 would move an operator selected distance when a jog command is selected. A jog command may be used to move the conveyor 120 a set distance to fill multiple seed bins of a planter, for example.

FIG. 18 is a simplified flow chart illustrating a control method or process executed by a controller when a “self-fill position” command is selected. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 18, an operator may select a “self-fill position” command to automatically move the conveyor 120 to a predefined self-fill position, such as a factory pre-set for example, or a self-fill position set previously by an operator using a “learn” command to save the position in the control system. The self-fill position command automatically moves the conveyor 120 from any position into a self-fill position. The operator may also need to select the front or rear hopper 118a, 118b. Multiple self-fill positions may be programmed by moving the conveyor 120 to the desired position and using a “learn” command to save the position. Multiple self-fill positions may be programmed, such as a first position for the front hopper 118a and a second self-fill position for the rear hopper 118b. The self-fill position may be rewritable where saving a new self-fill position would overwrite an old unload position. The programmed self-fill position may be password protected to prevent unauthorized personnel from programming an self-fill position.

FIG. 19 is a simplified flow chart illustrating a control method or process executed by a controller when a “transport position” command is selected. Referring to FIGS. 6 and 19, an operator may select a “transport position” command to move the conveyor 120 into a conveyor rest 158, 160. Selecting the transport position command may also secure the conveyor 120 to a conveyor rest 158, 160. The transport position command automatically moves the conveyor 120 from any position into a transport position. The control system may move the conveyor to the front or rear conveyor rest 158, 160 as a default transport position based on a programmed operator preference. In some embodiments, the operator may select the front or rear conveyor rest 158, 160. Once the conveyor reaches the transport position, one or more latches may secure the conveyor 120 to the rest