CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/692,576, filed on Mar. 11, 2022, and Ser. No. 18/475,183, filed on Sep. 26, 2023, the entirety of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to a golf club head having a polymer supported striking face. More specifically, the golf club head in accordance with the present invention is further comprised of a striking face portion, an internal support layer, and an intermediary sandwiched layer juxtaposed between the striking face portion and the internal support layer.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Modern day golf club design has evolved since the early days of golf. The good news of all the technological advancements in golf club technology is that it makes the game of golf easier for golfers of all skill levels. However, all these advancements come with tremendous challenges for the golf club engineer.

One of the latest trends in golf club design is the utilization of multiple different materials in the same golf club head to take advantage of the individual performance characteristics the base material, and combining them to create a better performing golf club head. U.S. Pat. No. 5,316,298 to Hutin et al. discloses a club head with a front strike face with a vibration damper on the rear surface. The vibration damper includes a constraining layer connected to the rear surface through an interposed visco-elastic material.

U.S. Pat. No. 9,844,230 to Snyder shows an iron body and a ball striking plate engaged with the iron body. The ball striking plate may include a face layer and a backing layer of a polymeric material to isolate the face layer from the iron body.

It should be noted that although the utilization of multi-material golf club head has been around, the industry has always been perplexed by the utilization of multi-material around the striking face portion of the golf clubhead due to the high amount of stress when impacting a golf ball. The present invention focuses on a golf club head having a multi-layered, multi-material striking face of a golf club head to further improve the performance of a golf club head.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One aspect of the present invention is an iron type golf club comprising a golf club head, a grip and a shaft therebetween, wherein the golf club head comprises has improved COR and feel. The golf club head is preferably comprised of a striking face portion located at a frontal portion and an aft body portion attached to the striking face portion to form a cavity therebetween. The golf club head has a topline, a sole, a toe portion, a heel portion and a hosel. In the invention, the striking face portion preferably has a thickness of between 0.6 mm and 2.4 mm at the face center. The iron type golf club head is further comprised of an internal support layer located in the cavity that is coupled to the aft body portion and an intermediary sandwiched layer juxtaposed between the striking face portion and the internal support layer. The intermediary sandwiched layer is preferably comprised of a polymeric material having a sandwiched face layer hardness less than 75 Shore A and has a thickness of 1 mm and 10 mm at the face center. In an embodiment of the invention, the internal support layer only abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer. Moreover, it is preferred that the intermediary sandwiched layer abuts significantly more of the striking face portion and preferably between 90% and 100% of the striking face portion. Most preferably, the internal support layer comprises a perimeter support portion circumscribing the cavity in the golf club head and has a width of between 2 mm and 20 mm and a thickness of between 0.5 mm and 5 mm. Thus, the intermediary sandwiched layer is supported by the perimeter portion, but a substantial portion is not supported by the internal support layer. In one embodiment, the perimeter support portion has a topline width W_TLadjacent the topline that is between 2 mm and 5 mm and a sole width W_Sadjacent the sole that is between 6 mm and 20 mm. Preferably, the sole width W_Sis at least 1.5 times greater than the topline width Wm.

Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is an iron type golf club comprising a golf club head, a grip and a shaft therebetween, wherein the golf club head comprises has improved COR and feel. The golf club head is preferably comprised of a striking face portion located at a frontal portion and an aft body portion attached to the striking face portion to form a cavity therebetween. The golf club head has a topline, a sole, a toe portion, a heel portion and a hosel. In the invention, the striking face portion preferably has a thickness of between 0.6 mm and 2.4 mm at the face center. The iron type golf club head is further comprised of an internal support layer located in the cavity that is coupled to the aft body portion and an intermediary sandwiched layer juxtaposed between the striking face portion and the internal support layer. The intermediary sandwiched layer is preferably comprised of a polymeric material having a sandwiched face layer hardness less than 75 Shore A and has a thickness of 1 mm and 10 mm at the face center. The internal support layer only abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer and is comprised of a perimeter support portion circumscribing the cavity in the golf club head and a horizontal support section extending from a heel section of the perimeter support portion to a toe section of the perimeter support portion. Preferably, the horizontal support section has a horizontal support width W H between 5 mm and 10 mm. Moreover, the horizontal support section can have a center portion that is closer to the striking face portion such that the intermediary sandwiched layer has a face center thickness that is between 80% and 40% of an intermediary sandwiched layer thickness closer to the topline, sole, toe portion or heel portion.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the internal support layer only abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer and is comprised of a perimeter support portion circumscribing the cavity in the golf club head and a vertical support section extending from a topline section of the perimeter support portion to a sole section of the perimeter support portion. Preferably, the vertical support section has a vertical support width W_Vbetween 8 mm and 15 mm. Moreover, the vertical support section can have a center portion that is closer to the striking face portion such that the intermediary sandwiched layer has a face center thickness that is between 80% and 40% of an intermediary sandwiched layer thickness closer to the topline, sole, toe portion or heel portion.

In a preferred embodiment, the internal support layer is comprised of steel and is integrally cast with the aft body portion. In another preferred embodiment the internal support layer is comprised of a thermoplastic material having a support tensile strength that is at least 10 times greater than a tensile strength of the intermediary sandwiched layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the striking face portion of the golf club head is very thin and, more particularly, has a thickness of between 1.4 mm and 1.8 mm at the face center. Furthermore, it is preferred that the intermediary sandwiched layer has a thickness of 4 mm and 7 mm at the face center. Thus, the intermediary sandwiched layer has a thickness that is greater than twice as thick as the striking face portion thickness.

Yet another aspect of the present invention is an iron type golf club comprising a golf club head, a grip and a shaft therebetween, wherein the golf club head comprises has improved COR and feel. The iron type golf club comprises a golf club head, a grip and a shaft therebetween. Preferably, the head comprises a striking face portion located at a frontal portion of the golf club head and an aft body portion attached to the striking face portion forming a cavity therebetween, a topline, a sole, a toe portion, a heel portion and a hosel. Preferably, the striking face portion has a face center and a thickness of between 0.8 mm and 2.4 mm at the face center. Moreover, an internal support layer is coupled to the aft body portion such that it is located in the cavity and has a forward-facing front surface and an intermediary sandwiched layer is juxtaposed between the striking face portion and the internal support layer. Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer has a thickness of 1 mm and 10 mm at the face center and is comprised of a polymeric material having a sandwiched face layer tensile strength of between 4 MPa and 20 MPa. Preferably, the internal support layer comprises a thermoplastic material having a support layer tensile strength of between 60 MPa and 300 MPa and comprises a perimeter support portion circumscribing the cavity. Preferably, the perimeter support portion has a perimeter width of between 2 mm and 20 mm and a thickness of between 0.5 mm and 5 mm. Most preferably, the striking face portion has a back surface, and the intermediary sandwiched layer front surface abuts between 90% and 100% of the striking face portion back surface while the internal support layer only abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer. In one embodiment, the internal support layer further comprises a horizontal support section extending from a heel section of the perimeter support portion to a toe section of the perimeter support portion. Preferably, the horizontal support section has a horizontal support width that is at least 10% greater than the perimeter width. In an alternate embodiment, the internal support layer further comprises a vertical support section extending from a topline section of the perimeter support portion to a sole section of the perimeter support portion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention.

FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of a golf club head body portion in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of a golf club head face cup that couples to the body portion disclosed in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings shows a golf club head intermediary layer that is juxtaposed the body portion of FIG. 1 and the face cup of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of the golf club head in accordance with FIGS. 1-3;

FIG. 5 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of an alternate embodiment of the golf club head body in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of an alternate embodiment of the golf club head body in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the golf club head in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of an alternate embodiment of the golf club head body in FIGS. 1 and 7;

FIG. 9 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of an alternate embodiment of the golf club head body in FIGS. 1 and 7;

FIG. 10 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view the golf club head body portion in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 6;

FIG. 11 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of the golf club head in the embodiment in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 of the accompanying drawings shows a back view of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 of the accompanying drawings shows a perspective view of the aft body portion of the golf club head in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of an aft body portion of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of an internal support layer of the golf club head in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 of the accompanying drawings shows a rear, perspective view of the body portion of the golf club head in FIGS. 14-15;

FIG. 17 of the accompanying drawings shows a perspective view of a golf club head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 of the accompanying drawings shows an aft body portion of the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 of the accompanying drawings shows a toe view of the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 20 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 21 of the accompanying drawings shows a perspective view of an aft body portion and face support of the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 22 of the accompanying drawings shows a frontal view of an aft body portion and alternate embodiment of the face support of the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 23 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of the face support for the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 24 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a face support for the golf club head of FIG. 17;

FIG. 25 of the accompanying drawings shows a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of an aft body portion and face support of the golf club head of FIG. 17; and

FIG. 26 of the accompanying drawings shows a cross-sectional view of the alternate embodiment of a face support for the golf club head of FIG. 17.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following detailed description describes the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. The description is not to be taken as limiting the invention and is provided for the sole purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. Various inventive features are described below, and each can be used independently of one another or in combination with other features.

FIGS. 1-4 of the accompanying drawings shows a golf club head 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Golf club head 100 shown here an aft body portion or body portion 102, including a topline portion 112, a toe portion 114, a sole portion 116, a heel portion 118 and a hosel 120. The body portion 102 is further comprised of an internal face support 104 that includes a perimeter support portion 106 and a center portion 108. The perimeter support portion 106 is solid steel and preferably cast with the body portion 102 such that it is rigid with the body portion 102. The perimeter support portion further surrounds the hollow center portion 108.

The striking face portion 110 shown in FIG. 2 includes a frontal face portion 124 a return portion 125, and a face center FC. Furthermore, FIG. 2 illustrates the striking face portion 110 can be formed as a face cup such that it forms the leading-edge LE and has a toe portion 115, topline portion 113 and a sole portion 117 that couple to the body portion's toe portion 114, topline portion 112 and sole portion 116, respectively. When the striking face portion 110 is coupled to the body portion 102, preferably by welding around the striking face portion 110, the striking face portion 110 and the body portion 102 form a cavity between the frontal face portion 124 and the internal face support 104.

FIG. 3 shows an intermediary sandwiched layer 126 that is sandwiched in the cavity between a back surface of the frontal face portion 124 and the internal face support 104. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 has a frontal facing surface 127 that is substantially the same area as the back surface of the frontal face portion 124. Preferably, intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support 104 around its perimeter, i.e., the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support perimeter support portion 106 near the topline portion 112, the toe portion 114, the sole portion 116, and the heel portion 118. However, the internal face support 104 has a hollow center portion 108 that doesn't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 like the perimeter support portion 106 does. Preferably, the center portion 108 circumscribes the face center FC projection to allow the face center FC of the external frontal face portion 124 to deflect at impact to improve the overall striking face COR.

The external frontal face portion 124 is preferably formed of steel and located at an external frontal portion of the striking face portion 110. The external frontal face portion 124 has a substantially planar striking outer surface 132 that includes a plurality of grooves, not shown. More preferably, the external frontal face portion 124 is formed of a high strength steel having an Ultimate Tensile Strength of greater than 2000 MPa and more preferably greater than 2300 MPa. Most preferably, the external frontal face portion 124 is formed from AerMet 340 or the like. Moreover, it is preferred that the external frontal face portion 124 has a uniform thickness of about 0.6 mm to about 2.4 mm. Most preferably, the external frontal face portion 124 has a uniform thickness of about 1.4 mm to about 1.8 mm. This thin external frontal face portion 124 and its high strength assist in creating the high COR of the golf club head 100.

The internal face support 104 is formed in an internal hollow portion 129 of the golf club head 100. The internal face support 104 is preferably formed from steel having a tensile strength of about 400 MPa or greater and can be cast as a portion of the golf club head body portion 102 or formed of sheet metal, stamped or forged to shape and welded to the golf club head body 102. Preferably, the internal face support 104 has a thickness that is between about 0.5 mm and 5 mm, and more preferably, between about 0.8 mm and 2 mm.

The striking face portion 110 is abutted by the intermediary sandwiched layer 126, which is juxtaposed between the frontal face portion 124 and the internal face support 104. Preferably, intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support 104 around its perimeter, i.e., the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported along the topline portion, the toe portion, the sole portion and the heel portion. This helps improve the overall striking face COR.

The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is a polymeric material having a tensile strength within the range of about 4 MPa and 20 MPa and more preferably, 6 MPa and 12 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 can be pre-formed and inserted into the cavity or can be injection molded into the cavity between the back surface of the frontal face portion 124 and the internal face support 104. The very low tensile strength allows the external frontal face portion to deflect during impact and assists in creating a striking face portion with a very high COR. Still further, to keep the striking face portion from being too heavy, the specific gravity of the polymer is preferably between about 0.95 and 1.2 and the polymer has a Shore A hardness of less than 75, and preferably between about 30 and 60. Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is comprised of a silicone material, and more preferably, a silicone rubber such as SH9151U sold by KCC Silicone Corporation. Furthermore, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 preferably has a substantially uniform thickness of about 1 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably, between about 3 mm and 7 mm. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is also preferably at least twice as thick as the external frontal face portion thickness at the face center FC.

As stated above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support perimeter support portion 106 near the topline portion 112, the toe portion 114, the sole portion 116, and the heel portion 118. The perimeter support portion 106 preferably has a width of between about 2 mm and 20 mm. More preferably, the perimeter support portion 106 has a first topline width W_TLadjacent the topline portion 112 that is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a second sole width W_Sthat is adjacent the sole portion 116 that is between about 6 mm and 20 mm and is at least 1.5 times greater than the first width Wm. Moreover, the internal face support 104 has a hollow center portion 108 that doesn't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 and abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer back surface while the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 covers between 90% and 100% of the back surface of the frontal face portion 124. Thus, the frontal face portion 124 is substantially dampened by the intermediary sandwiched layer 126, but 75% to 25% of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is unconstrained by the internal face support 104. Preferably, the center portion 108 circumscribes the face center FC projection to allow the face center FC of the external frontal face portion 124 to deflect at impact to improve the overall striking face COR.

FIG. 5 discloses an alternate embodiment of the body disclosed in FIG. 1 and can be used with the striking face portion 110 and intermediary sandwiched layer 126 as discussed above and with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively. Golf club head 200 shown here has an aft body portion or body portion 202, including a topline portion 212, a toe portion 214, a sole portion 216, a heel portion 218 and hosel 220. The body portion 202 is further comprised of an internal face support 204 that includes a perimeter support portion 206 and a center portion 208. The perimeter support portion 206 is solid steel and preferably cast with the body portion 202 such that it is rigid with the body portion 202. The perimeter support portion 206 further surrounds the hollow center portion 208. This embodiment is further comprised of a vertical support portion 222 that divides the hollow center portion 208 into a hollow toe side portion 208a and a hollow heel side portion 208b. In this embodiment, the vertical support portion 222 is solid steel and is also preferably cast with the body portion 202.

As discussed above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support 204 perimeter support portion 206 near the topline portion 212, the toe portion 214, the sole portion 216, and the heel portion 218. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is also supported by the vertical support portion 222 of the internal face support 204 behind the face center FC. The perimeter support portion 206 preferably has a width of between about 2 mm and 20 mm. More preferably, the perimeter support portion has a first topline width W_TLadjacent the topline portion 212 that is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a second sole width W_Sthat is adjacent the sole portion 216 that is between about 6 mm and 20 mm and is at least 1.5 times greater than the first topline width W_TL. Moreover, the internal face support 204 has hollow center portions 208a and 208b that don't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126, and the internal face support 204 abuts between 25% and 75% of the back surface of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 such that 75% to 25% of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is unconstrained. In this embodiment, the vertical support portion 222 has vertical support length L_Vand a vertical support width W_V. The vertical support length L_Vis measured from the topline section of the perimeter support portion 206 to the sole section of the perimeter support portion 206. Preferably, the vertical support length L_Vis between about 15 mm and 30 mm and the vertical support width W_Vis between about 8 mm and 15 mm. Most preferably, the vertical support width W_Vis between about 30% and 70% of the vertical support length L_V. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 110 at face center FC can be controlled to be similar to the COR at ½ inch from face center FC towards the toe and ½ inch from face center FC towards the heel.

FIG. 6 discloses an alternate embodiment of the body disclosed in FIG. 1 and can be used with the striking face portion 110 and intermediary sandwiched layer 126 as discussed above and with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively. Golf club head 300 shown here has an aft body portion or body portion 302, including a topline portion 312, a toe portion 314, a sole portion 316, a heel portion 318 and hosel 320. The body portion 302 is further comprised of an internal face support 304 that includes a perimeter support portion 306 and a center portion 308. The perimeter support portion 306 is solid steel and preferably cast with the body portion 302 such that it is rigid with the body portion. The perimeter support portion 306 further surrounds the hollow center portion 308. This embodiment is further comprised of a horizontal support portion 322 that divides the hollow center portion 308 into a hollow top portion 308a and a hollow bottom portion 308b. In this embodiment, the horizontal support portion 322 is solid steel and is also preferably cast with the body portion 302.

As discussed above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support 304 perimeter support portion 306 near the topline portion 312, the toe portion 314, the sole portion 316, and the heel portion 318. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is also supported by the horizontal support portion 322 of the internal face support 304 behind the face center FC. The perimeter support portion 306 preferably has a width of between about 2 mm and 20 mm. More preferably, the perimeter support portion has a first topline width W_TLadjacent the topline portion 312 that is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a second sole width W_Sthat is adjacent the sole portion 316 that is between about 6 mm and 20 mm and is at least 1.5 times greater than the first topline width W_TL. Moreover, the internal face support 304 has hollow center portions 308a and 308b that don't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126, and the internal face support 304 abuts between 25% and 75% of the back surface of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 such that 75% to 25% of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is unconstrained. In this embodiment, the horizontal support portion 322 has horizontal support length L_Hand a horizontal support width W_H. The horizontal support length L_His measured from the heel portion of the perimeter support portion 306 to the toe portion of the perimeter support portion 306. Preferably, the horizontal support length L_His between about 40 mm and 80 mm and the horizontal support width W_His between about 5 mm and 10 mm. Most preferably, the horizontal support width W_His between about 5% and 25% of the horizontal support length L_H. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 110 at face center FC can be controlled across the striking face portion 110 and a solid feel can be achieved.

FIGS. 7 and 8 of the accompanying drawings shows a golf club head 400 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Golf club head 400 shown has an aft body portion or body portion 402, including a topline portion 412, a toe portion 414, a sole portion 416, a heel portion 418 and hosel 420. Golf club head 400 is further comprised of a striking face portion 410 which is coupled, preferably by welding to or by integrally casting with the body portion 402 to form a cavity therebetween. The golf club head 400 is further comprised of an internal face support 404 that includes a perimeter support portion 406 and a center portion 408. The perimeter support portion 406 is preferably a thermoplastic insert that is positioned within the body portion 402 such that it is rigid with the body portion 402. The perimeter support portion 406 further surrounds the hollow center portion 408. This embodiment is further comprised of a vertical support portion 422 that divides the hollow center portion 408 into a hollow toe side portion 408a and a hollow heel side portion 408b.

The striking face portion 410 shown in FIG. 7 includes a frontal face portion 424 having a face center FC. The frontal face portion 424 can be formed as a face cup such that it forms the leading-edge LE and has a toe portion, topline portion and a sole portion that couple to the body portion's toe portion 414, topline portion 412 and sole portion 416, respectively, preferably by welding. The external frontal face portion 424 is preferably formed of steel and located at an external frontal portion of the striking face portion 410. The external frontal face portion 424 has a substantially planar striking outer surface 432 that includes a plurality of grooves, not shown. More preferably, the external frontal face portion 424 is formed of a high strength steel having an Ultimate Tensile Strength of greater than 2000 MPa and more preferably greater than 2300 MPa. Most preferably, the external frontal face portion 424 is formed from AerMet 340 or the like. Moreover, it is preferred that the external frontal face portion 424 has a uniform thickness of about 0.6 mm to about 2.4 mm. Most preferably, the external frontal face portion 424 has a uniform thickness of about 1.4 mm to about 1.8 mm. This thin external frontal face portion 424 and its high strength assist in creating the high COR of the golf club head 400. Alternatively, the striking face portion 410 can be integrally cast with and be formed out of the same steel as the body portion 402.

An intermediary sandwiched layer such as 426 shown in FIG. 7 is sandwiched in the cavity between a back surface of the frontal face portion 424 and the internal face support 404. The intermediary sandwiched layer 426 has a frontal facing surface 425 that is substantially the same area as the back surface of the frontal face portion 424. Preferably, intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is supported by the internal face support 404 around its perimeter, i.e., the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is supported by the internal face support perimeter support portion 406 near the topline portion 412, the toe portion 414, the sole portion 416, and the heel portion 418. However, the internal face support 404 has a hollow center portion 408 that doesn't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 like the perimeter support portion 406 does such that the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is at least partially unconstrained.

The internal face support 404 is secured in an internal hollow portion 429 of the golf club head 400. The internal face support 404 is preferably formed from a thermoplastic material or thermoplastic composite having a tensile strength of about 60 MPa to 300 MPa and a flexural modulus of between about 2000 MPa and 8000 MPa. Preferably, the internal face support 404 has a thickness that is between about 0.5 mm and 5 mm, and more preferably, between about 0.8 mm and 2 mm.

As discussed above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is a polymeric material having a tensile strength within the range of about 4 MPa and 20 MPa and more preferably, 6 MPa and 12 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. The very low tensile strength allows the external frontal face portion to deflect during impact and assists in creating a striking face portion with a very high COR. Still further, to keep the striking face portion from being too heavy, the specific gravity of the polymer is preferably between about 0.95 and 1.2 and the polymer has a Shore A hardness of less than 75, and preferably between about 30 and 60. Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is comprised of a silicone material, and more preferably, a silicone rubber such as SH9151U sold by KCC Silicone Corporation. Furthermore, the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 preferably has a substantially uniform thickness of about 1 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably, between about 3 mm and 7 mm. The intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is also preferably at least twice as thick as the external frontal face portion thickness at the face center FC.

As stated above, the perimeter support portion 406 preferably has a width of between about 2 mm and 20 mm. More preferably, the perimeter support portion has a first topline width W_TLadjacent the topline portion 412 that is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a second sole width W_Sthat is adjacent the sole portion 416 that is between about 6 mm and 20 mm and is at least 1.5 times greater than the first width W_TL. Moreover, the internal face support 404 has a hollow center portion 408 that doesn't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 and abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer back surface while the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 covers between 90% and 100% of the back surface of the external frontal face portion 424. Thus, the external frontal face portion 424 is substantially dampened by the intermediary sandwiched layer 426, but 75% to 25% of the intermediary sandwiched layer 426 is unconstrained by the internal face support 404. In this embodiment, the vertical support portion 422 has vertical support length L_Vand a vertical support width W_V. The vertical support length L_Vis measured from the topline section of the perimeter support portion 406 to the sole section of the perimeter support portion 406. Preferably, the vertical support length L_Vis between about 15 mm and 30 mm and the vertical support width W_Vis between about 8 mm and 15 mm. Most preferably, the vertical support width W_Vis between about 30% and 70% of the vertical support length L_V. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 410 at face center FC can be controlled to be similar to the COR at ½ inch from face center FC towards the toe and ½ inch from face center FC towards the heel.

FIG. 9 of the accompanying drawings shows a golf club head body portion 502 that can be combined with the striking face portion 110 disclosed in FIG. 2. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, aft body portion or body portion 502, including a topline portion 512, a toe portion 514, a sole portion 516, a heel portion 518 and hosel 520. The golf club head is further comprised of the striking face portion 110 which is coupled, preferably by welding to or by integrally casting with the body portion 502 to form a cavity therebetween. The golf club head is further comprised of an internal face support 504 that includes a perimeter support portion 506 and a center portion 508. The perimeter support portion 506 is preferably a thermoplastic insert that is positioned within the body portion 502 such that it is rigid with the body portion 502. The perimeter support portion 506 further surrounds the hollow center portion 508. This embodiment is further comprised of a horizontal support portion 522 that divides the hollow center portion 508 into a hollow toe side portion 508a and a hollow heel side portion 508b.

Again, the striking face portion 110 shown in FIG. 2 includes a frontal face portion 124 having a face center FC. The frontal face portion 124 can be formed as a face cup such that it forms the leading-edge LE and has a toe portion, topline portion and a sole portion that couple to the body portion's toe portion 514, topline portion 512 and sole portion 516, respectively, preferably by welding. The external frontal face portion 124 is preferably formed of steel and located at an external frontal portion of the striking face portion 110. The external frontal face portion 124 has a substantially planar striking outer surface 132 that includes a plurality of grooves, not shown. More preferably, the external frontal face portion 124 is formed of a high strength steel having an Ultimate Tensile Strength of greater than 2000 MPa and more preferably greater than 2300 MPa. Most preferably, the external frontal face portion 124 is formed from AerMet 340 or the like. Moreover, it is preferred that the external frontal face portion 124 has a uniform thickness of about 0.6 mm to about 2.4 mm. Most preferably, the external frontal face portion 124 has a uniform thickness of about 1.4 mm to about 1.8 mm. This thin external frontal face portion 124 and its high strength assist in creating the high COR of the golf club head. Alternatively, the striking face portion 110 can be integrally cast with and be formed out of the same steel as the body portion 102.

An intermediary sandwiched layer such as 126 shown in FIG. 3 is sandwiched in the cavity between a back surface of the frontal face portion 124 and the internal face support 504. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 has a frontal facing surface 127 that is substantially the same area as the back surface of the frontal face portion 124. Preferably, intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support 504 around its perimeter, i.e., the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support perimeter support portion 506 near the topline portion 512, the toe portion 514, the sole portion 516, and the heel portion 518. However, the internal face support 504 has a hollow center portion 508 that doesn't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 like the perimeter support portion 506 does such that the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is at least partially unconstrained.

The internal face support 504 is secured in an internal hollow portion of the golf club head. The internal face support 504 is preferably formed from a thermoplastic material or thermoplastic composite having a tensile strength of about 60 MPa to 300 MPa and a flexural modulus of between about 2000 MPa and 8000 MPa. Preferably, the internal face support 504 has a thickness that is between about 0.5 mm and 5 mm, and more preferably, between about 0.8 mm and 2 mm.

As discussed above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is a polymeric material having a tensile strength within the range of about 4 MPa and 20 MPa and more preferably, 6 MPa and 12 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. The very low tensile strength allows the external frontal face portion to deflect during impact and assists in creating a striking face portion with a very high COR. Still further, to keep the striking face portion from being too heavy, the specific gravity of the polymer is preferably between about 0.95 and 1.2 and the polymer has a Shore A hardness of less than 75, and preferably between about 30 and 60. Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is comprised of a silicone material, and more preferably, a silicone rubber such as SH9151U sold by KCC Silicone Corporation. Furthermore, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 preferably has a substantially uniform thickness of about 1 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably, between about 3 mm and 7 mm. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is also preferably at least twice as thick as the external frontal face portion thickness at the face center FC.

As stated above, the perimeter support portion 506 preferably has a width of between about 2 mm and 20 mm. More preferably, the perimeter support portion has a first topline width W_TLadjacent the topline portion 512 that is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a second sole width W_Sthat is adjacent the sole portion 516 that is between about 6 mm and 20 mm and is at least 1.5 times greater than the first width W_TL. Moreover, the internal face support 504 has a hollow center portion 508 that doesn't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 and abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer back surface while the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 covers between 90% and 100% of the back surface of the external frontal face portion 124. Thus, the external frontal face portion 124 is substantially dampened by the intermediary sandwiched layer 126, but 75% to 25% of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is unconstrained by the internal face support 504. In this embodiment, the horizontal support portion 522 has horizontal support length L_aand a horizontal support width W_H. The horizontal support length L_His measured from the heel portion of the perimeter support portion 506 to the toe portion of the perimeter support portion 506. Preferably, the horizontal support length L_His between about 40 mm and 80 mm and the horizontal support width W_His between about 5 mm and 10 mm. Most preferably, the horizontal support width W_His between about 5% and 25% of the horizontal support length L_H. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 110 at face center FC can be controlled across the striking face portion 110 and a solid feel can be achieved.

FIGS. 10 and 11 discloses an alternate embodiment of the golf club head body disclosed in FIG. 5 and can be interchanged for the body portion 202 and used with the striking face portion 110 and intermediary sandwiched layer 126 as discussed above and with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively, as discussed above. Golf club head 600 shown here has an aft body portion or body portion 602, including a topline portion 612, a toe portion 614, a sole portion 616, a heel portion 618 and hosel 620. The body portion 602 is further comprised of an internal face support 604 that includes a perimeter support portion 606 and a center portion 608. The perimeter support portion 606 is solid steel and preferably cast with the body portion 602 such that it is rigid with the body portion 602. The perimeter support portion 606 further surrounds the hollow center portion 608. This embodiment is further comprised of a vertical support portion 622 that divides the hollow center portion 608 into a hollow toe side portion 608a and a hollow heel side portion 608b. In this embodiment, the vertical support portion 622 is solid steel and is also preferably cast with the body portion 602.

As discussed above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is supported by the internal face support 604 perimeter support portion 606 near the topline portion 612, the toe portion 614, the sole portion 616, and the heel portion 618. The intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is also supported by the vertical support portion 622 of the internal face support 604 behind the face center FC. The perimeter support portion 606 preferably has a width of between about 2 mm and 20 mm. More preferably, the perimeter support portion has a first topline width W_TLadjacent the topline portion 612 that is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a second sole width W_Sthat is adjacent the sole portion 616 that is between about 6 mm and 20 mm and is at least 1.5 times greater than the first topline width W_TL. Moreover, the internal face support 604 has hollow center portions 608a and 608b that don't support the intermediary sandwiched layer 126, and the internal face support 604 abuts between 25% and 75% of the back surface of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 such that 75% to 25% of the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 is unconstrained. In this embodiment, the vertical support portion 622 has vertical support length L_VA, L_VB, and L_VCand a vertical support width W_V. The vertical support length L_VA, L_VB, and L_VCis measured from the topline section of the perimeter support portion 606 to the sole section of the perimeter support portion 606. Preferably, the vertical support length INA, L_VB, and L_VCis between about 15 mm and 30 mm and the vertical support width W_Vis between about 8 mm and 15 mm. Most preferably, the vertical support width W_Vis between about 30% and 70% of the vertical support length L_VA, L_VB, and L_VC. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 110 at face center FC can be controlled to be similar to the COR at ½ inch from face center FC towards the toe and ½ inch from face center FC towards the heel. In this embodiment, the vertical support portion 622 is further divided into three portions, the center vertical support portion 622a, the top vertical support portion 622b and the bottom vertical support portion 622c. Preferably, the center vertical support portion 622a is substantially closer to the striking face portion 110 such that the intermediary sandwiched layer 126 has a first thickness at the face center t_FCthat is less than second perimeter thickness surrounding the face center t_P. As shown, the top vertical support portion 622b and the bottom vertical support portion 622c couple the center vertical portion 622 to the perimeter support portion 606 but are angled from the perimeter support portion 606 toward the striking face portion 110. In this manner, the first thickness at the face center t_FCis between about 80% and 40% of the second perimeter thickness t_P½ inch from face center toward the toe portion 614 and heel portion 618. Preferably, the center vertical support portion 622a has a center vertical support length L_VA, the top vertical support portion 622b has a top vertical support length L_VBand the bottom vertical support portion 622c has a bottom vertical support length L_VC. In the preferred embodiment, the center vertical support length L_VAis at least 20% greater than both the top vertical support length L_VBand the bottom vertical support length L_VC. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 110 can be held more constant in the areas around the face center FC.

FIGS. 12 and 13 of the accompanying drawings shows a golf club head 700 and golf club head body portion 702, respectively. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, aft body portion or body portion 702, including a topline portion 712, a toe portion 714, a sole portion 716, a heel portion 718 and hosel 720 can be integrally cast with the striking face portion 710. The golf club head is further comprised of an internal face support 704 that includes a support bar portion 706, a center support portion 705 and a plurality of apertures 708. The internal face support 704 is preferably a thermoplastic insert, having a support layer tensile strength of between 60 MPa and 300 MP and a flexural modulus of between about 2000 MPa and 8000 MPa, that is positioned within the body portion 702 such that it is rigid with the body portion 702. The internal face support 704 is preferably coupled to the body portion 702 by abutting or snap fitting onto a plurality of lip portions 732 inside the body portion 702 and by a fastener 730 located near the heel portion 718. The support bar portion 706 is spaced from the topline portion 712 for easy insertion into the body portion 702, and therefore, creates a gap 734 between the topline portion 712 and the support bar portion 706. Preferably, the center support portion 705 has a thickness that is between about 0.5 mm and 5 mm, and more preferably, between about 0.8 mm and 2 mm. For structural stability, the support bar portion 706 has a width W_SBthat is between about 2 mm and 5 mm and a thickness that is at least 1.5 times the thickness of the center support portion 705.

An intermediary sandwiched layer such as 726 shown in FIG. 12 is sandwiched in the cavity between a back surface of the striking face portion 710 and the internal face support 704. The intermediary sandwiched layer 726 has a frontal facing surface that is substantially the same area as the back surface of the striking face portion 710. Preferably, the internal face support 704 has a plurality of apertures 708 and the gap 734 that do not support the intermediary sandwiched layer 726. Thus, the internal face support 704 only abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer back surface while the intermediary sandwiched layer 726 covers between 90% and 100% of the back surface of the striking face portion 710.

As discussed above, the intermediary sandwiched layer 726 is a polymeric material having a tensile strength within the range of about 4 MPa and 20 MPa and more preferably, 6 MPa and 12 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. The very low tensile strength allows the external frontal face portion to deflect during impact and assists in creating a striking face portion with a very high COR. Still further, to keep the golf club head 700 from being too heavy, the specific gravity of the polymer is preferably between about 0.95 and 1.2 and the polymer has a Shore A hardness of less than 75, and preferably between about 30 and 60. Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer 726 is comprised of a silicone material, and more preferably, a silicone rubber such as SH9151U sold by KCC Silicone Corporation. Furthermore, the intermediary sandwiched layer 726 preferably has a substantially uniform thickness of about 1 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably, between about 3 mm and 7 mm. The intermediary sandwiched layer 726 is also preferably at least twice as thick as the striking face portion 710 thickness at the face center FC.

FIGS. 14-16 of the accompanying drawings show portions of a golf club head 800. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, aft body portion or body portion 802, includes a toe portion 814, a sole portion 816, a heel portion 818 and hosel 820 that can be integrally cast with the striking face portion 810. The golf club head is further comprised of an internal face support 804 that includes a topline portion 812, a center support portion 805 and a plurality of apertures 808. Like above, the internal face support 804 is preferably a thermoplastic insert, having a support layer tensile strength of between 60 MPa and 300 MP and a flexural modulus of between about 2000 MPa and 8000 MPa, that is positioned within the body portion 802 such that it is rigid with the body portion 802. The internal face support 804 is preferably coupled to the body portion 802 by abutting or snap fitting onto a plurality of lip portions 832 inside the body portion 802 and ledge portions 834 at the toe portion 814 and heel portion 818. Fasteners can also be incorporated if necessary. Preferably, the center support portion 805 has a thickness that is between about 0.5 mm and 5 mm, and more preferably, between about 0.8 mm and 2 mm.

An intermediary sandwiched layer such as 726 shown in FIG. 12 is sandwiched in the cavity between a back surface of the striking face portion 810 and the internal face support 804. Preferably, the internal face support 804 has a plurality of apertures 808 that do not support the intermediary sandwiched layer 726. The internal face support 804 preferably only abuts between 25% and 75% of the intermediary sandwiched layer back surface while the intermediary sandwiched layer 726 covers between 90% and 100% of the back surface of the striking face portion 810.

FIGS. 17-21 of the accompanying drawings shows a golf club head 900 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Golf club head 900 shown here has an aft body portion or body portion 902, including a topline portion 912, a toe portion 914, a sole portion 916, a heel portion 918 and a hosel 920. The golf club head 900 includes a striking face portion 910, a return portion 925, and a face center FC. Furthermore, the striking face portion 910 can be formed as a face cup such that it forms the leading-edge LE.

As shown in FIG. 18, the body portion 902 is further comprised of an internal face support 904 that includes a c-shaped, horizontal support portion 906 extending from the toe portion 914 to the heel portion 918. The c-shaped, horizontal support portion 906 is preferably steel and is preferably cast with the body portion 902 or coupled, by welding for example, to the body portion 902 such that it is rigid with the body portion 902. An intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is juxtaposed between the c-shaped support portion 906 and the striking face portion 910 as shown in FIG. 20. The c-shaped horizontal support portion 906 can include an upper wall 940 and a lower wall 942 for securely supporting the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 as best shown in FIG. 23. The horizontal support portion has a horizontal support width W_ISand a horizontal support length L_ISthat are substantially similar to the intermediary sandwich layer length L_ISt, and the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISLas shown in FIGS. 21 and 23. The upper wall 940 has an upper wall width W_UWand the lower wall 942 has a lower wall width W_LW, both of which are preferably less than 75% of the intermediary sandwich layer thickness t_ISL, and more preferably, between 20% and 75% of the intermediary sandwich layer thickness t_ISL. This enables the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 to deform during impact and increases the COR of the striking face portion 910.

In this embodiment the c-shaped, horizontal support portion 906 divides a hollow center portion 908 into a hollow top portion 908a and a hollow bottom portion 908b. In this embodiment, the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 abuts between 10% and 25% of the back surface of the striking face portion 910. Further, in this embodiment, the horizontal support portion 906 has a horizontal support length L_ISand a horizontal support width W_IS. The horizontal support length L_ISis measured from the heel portion to the toe portion as shown in FIG. 18. Preferably, the horizontal support length L_ISis between about 40 mm and 80 mm and the horizontal support width W_ISis between about 5 mm and 10 mm. Most preferably, the horizontal support width W_ISis between about 5% and 25% of the horizontal support length L_IS. Also, the horizontal support length L_ISis at least 4 times greater than the horizontal support width W_IS. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 21 and partially in FIG. 23, the intermediary sandwich layer length L_ISt, is between about 40 mm and 80 mm, the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISLis between about 5 mm and 10 mm and the intermediary sandwich layer thickness t_ISLis between about 5 mm and 10 mm. Most preferably, the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISLis between about 5% and 25% of the intermediary sandwich layer length L_ISL. Also, the intermediary sandwich layer length L_ISLis at least 4 times greater than the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISLand the intermediary sandwich layer thickness t_ISL. In this manner, the COR of the striking face portion 910 at face center FC can be controlled across the striking face portion 910, from the heel portion 918 to the toe portion 914, and a solid feel can be achieved.

The striking face portion 910 is preferably formed of steel. The striking face portion 910 has a substantially planar striking outer surface 932 that includes a plurality of grooves, not shown. Preferably, the striking face portion 910 is formed of a high strength steel having an Ultimate Tensile Strength of greater than 2000 MPa and more preferably greater than 2300 MPa. Most preferably, the striking face portion 910 is formed from AerMet 340 or the like. Moreover, it is preferred that the striking face portion 910 has a uniform thickness of about 0.6 mm to about 2.4 mm. Most preferably, the striking face portion 910 has a uniform thickness of about 1.4 mm to about 1.8 mm. This thin striking face portion 910 and its high strength assist in creating the high COR of the golf club head 900.

The striking face portion 910 is abutted by the intermediary sandwiched layer 926, which is juxtaposed between the striking face portion 910 and the internal face support 904. The intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is preferably a polymeric material having a tensile strength within the range of about 5 MPa and 600 MPa and more preferably, 10 MPa and 500 MPa, and most preferably 15 MPa and 300 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. The intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is preferably pre-formed and inserted into the c-shaped support portion 906 through a toe aperture 930, which is then covered by a toe cap 931.

FIG. 22 discloses a second embodiment of the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 that is comprised of multiple materials. The intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is comprised of a first portion 926a that is substantially in the center of the intermediary sandwiched layer 926, adjacent to the face center FC, and has a first hardness, a second portion 926b in a toe portion of the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 having a second hardness that is less than the first hardness, and a third portion 926c in a heel portion of the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 having a third hardness that is also less than the first hardness. The second portion 926b and the third portion 926c can be the same material, and as such, the second hardness and the third hardness may be equal. The length of the first portion L_ais less than the length of the second portion L_bplus the length of the third portion L_e. More preferably, the first length L_ais less than or equal to ½ (L_b+L_c). Moreover, the first portion 926a material has a tensile strength within the range of about 5 MPa and 600 MPa, and more preferably 10 MPa and 500 MPa, and most preferably 15 MPa and 300 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. The second portion 926b material and the third portion 926c material preferably have tensile strengths within the range of about 2 MPa and 100 MPa and more preferably, 5 MPa and 50 MPa, when measured according to ASTM D412. In an alternate embodiment, the first portion 926a, the second portion 926b and the third portion 926c can be formed of the same material, but the second portion 926b and third portion 926c can contain a foaming agent such that the hardness is decreased because the material is foamed and have densities of less than 0.9 g/cm³. The amount of foaming agent can be the same for the second portion 926b and third portion 926c or can vary such that one portion has a less dense foam than the other, i.e., the specific gravity of the second portion 926b may be equal to or less than the specific gravity of the third portion 926c and the specific gravities of the second portion 926b and the third portion 926c are less than the specific gravity of the first portion 926a. The very low tensile strength allows the external frontal face portion to deflect during impact and assists in creating a striking face portion with a very high COR. Still further, to keep the striking face portion from being too heavy, the specific gravity of the polymer is preferably between about 0.5 and 1.2.

Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is comprised of polymers having a hardness of between 30 Shore A hardness and 60 Shore D, and preferably between about 50 Shore A and 50 Shore D, and most preferably between about 75 Shore A and 80 Shore C. Preferably, the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is comprised of a silicone material, and more preferably, a silicone rubber such as SH9151U sold by KCC Silicone Corporation. Furthermore, the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 preferably has a substantially uniform thickness of about 1 mm to 10 mm, and more preferably, between about 3 mm and 7 mm. The intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is also preferably at least twice as thick as the external frontal face portion thickness at the face center FC.

In another embodiment, it is preferred that the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is formed from a material having a resilience of greater than 50%, and more preferably, greater than 80%. Preferred materials can include ionomers such as Dow SURLYN 8120 and 8320, but are preferably highly neutralized ionomers such as Dow HPF 1000. In another preferred embodiment, a material having a hardness of less than 50 Shore D, a resilience of greater than 50% and a density of less than 0.9 g/cm³, such as Dow FUSABOND N525, works extremely well because of its resilience and low density.

Referring to FIG. 24, the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 can be comprised of a c-shaped member formed of an elastomer or metallic material. The front surface of the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is convex to the striking face portion 910 and compressed to form a contact width CW that is less than the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISL. More preferably, the front surface of the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is convex to the striking face portion 910 and has a radius of curvature of between 10 mm and 50 mm such that when it is compressed it forms a contact a width CW that is less than 75% of the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISLand greater than 20% of the intermediary sandwich layer width W_ISL. If the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is formed of metal, such as aluminum or titanium as examples, it is preferably formed from a thin sheet having a thickness of less than 5 mm and greater than 1 mm and is formed to fit between the upper wall 940 and the lower wall 942.

Referring to FIGS. 25 and 26, the internal face support 904 can comprise an L-shaped, horizontal support portion 905 extending from the toe portion 914 to the heel portion 918 and is comprised of a back wall 944 and bottom wall 946. The body portion 902 and the striking face portion 910 form the hollow center portion 908. The horizontal support portion 905 compresses the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 between the back wall 944 and the striking face portion 910. The dimensions and function of the horizontal support portion 905 are the same as set forth above. The difference in this embodiment is that the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 can be inserted through a body aperture 948 under the topline portion 912 in the body portion 902. The body aperture 948 can then be covered with a medallion 950. Another advantage of this embodiment is that the intermediary sandwiched layer 926 is not supported by an upper wall 940, and thus, is more easily compressed to provide more resilience to the striking face portion 910.

Other than in the operating example, or unless otherwise expressly specified, all of the numerical ranges, amounts, values and percentages such as those for amounts of materials, moment of inertias, center of gravity locations, loft, draft angles, various performance ratios, and others in the aforementioned portions of the specification may be read as if prefaced by the word “about” even though the term “about” may not expressly appear in the value, amount, or range. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the above specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.

Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Furthermore, when numerical ranges of varying scope are set forth herein, it is contemplated that any combination of these values inclusive of the recited values may be used.

It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the present invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.